Background & Problem Statement

Modern Digital Challenges

• Surveillance & Tracking: ISPs, governments, and third parties monitor online activities. Targeted ads and user profiling undermine privacy.

• Data Vulnerability: Major breaches (e.g., Facebook, Equifax) have exposed millions of users’ sensitive data.

• Censorship & Access Restrictions: Countries like China, Iran, and Russia block global platforms, restricting open access to information.

• Limitations of Traditional VPNs: Centralized VPNs are vulnerable to hacks and government intervention. Many “no-logs” policies are unverifiable, and centralized infrastructure creates single points of failure.

Critical Question: Why do traditional VPNs fail to protect privacy? Because of centralized control, lack of transparency, and limited accountability.